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Swimming Pool Lighting Lux Levels, Regulations & Designer Guide

Hazvina mhosva yekuisirwa dziva rekushambira nyowani kana kugadzirisa kuripo, kuvhenekesa chinhu chakakosha.Kuve nenzvimbo yakaringana yekutuhwina kana nzvimbo yemvura kwakakosha nekuti vanoshambira & vekuchengetedza cab vanoona zvakajeka pamusoro kana pasi pemvura.Kana dziva kana nhandare yakagadzirirwa makwikwi ehunyanzvi akadai seMitambo yeOlympic kana FINA World Swimming Championships, mutemo wekupenya ungave wakaomarara, sezvo mwero wepamusoro uchifanirwa kuchengetedzwa unokwana 750 kusvika 1000 lux.Ichi chinyorwa chiri kukupa iwe yekupedzisira gwara rekuti ungavheneke sei dziva rekutuhwina, uye kuti ungasarudza sei mwenje unounganidzwa kumirairo.

1. Lux (Kupenya) Nhamba yeKushambira Pool Lighting munzvimbo dzakasiyana

Danho rekutanga rekutuhwina mwenje dhizaini ndeyekutarisa iyo lux level inodiwa.

Nzvimbo dzeSwimming Pool	Lux Levels
Dziva rakazvimiririra kana reruzhinji	200 kusvika ku500 lux
Makwikwi Aquatic Center (Indoor) / Olympic-saizi Swimming Pool	500 kusvika 1200 lux
4K Nhepfenyuro	> 2000 lux
Dziva Rokudzidzisa	200 kusvika ku400 lux
Spectator Area	150 lux
Kuchinja Imba & Bathroom	150 kusvika ku200 lux
Swimming Pool Aisle	250 lux
Chlorine Storage Room	150 lux
Equipment Storage (Heat Pombi)	100 lux

Sezvatinoona kubva patafura iri pamusoro, iyo IES yekuvhenekesa inodiwa yevaraidzo yekushambira padziva ndeye approx.500 lux, nepo chiyero chekupenya chichikwira kusvika ku1000 kusvika ku1200 lux yemakwikwi emvura nzvimbo.Kukosha kwepamusoro kunodiwa kune nyanzvi yekutuhwina dziva nekuti mwenje wakajeka unopa nharaunda iri nani yekutepfenyura & kupfura mafoto.Zvinorevawo kuti mari yekuvhenekesa dziva rekushambira yakakwira nekuti tinoda kuisa mamwe mavhenekeri padenga kuti tipe chiedza chakakwana.
Kunze kwenzvimbo yedziva, tinodawo kuchengetedza kupenya kwakakwana kune vaoni.Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeIES zvakare, nhanho yepamusoro yenzvimbo yevaoni yekushambira inotenderedza 150 lux.Iyi nhanho yakakwana kuti vateereri vaverenge zvinyorwa pachigaro.Kunze kwezvo, zvinocherechedzwa kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sekamuri yekuchinjisa, nzira yekuchengetera makemikari ine yakaderera lux kukosha.Imhaka yekuti mwenje unopofomadza wepamusoro waizotsamwisa vanoshambira kana vashandi.
2. Ndeapi Watt Emwenje Yandinoda Kuvheneka Dziva Rokushambira?

Mushure mekutarisa padanho repamusoro remwenje, tinogona kunge tisina ruzivo rwekuti mangani zvidimbu kana simba remwenje ratinoda.Kutora dziva rekushambira-saizi yeOlympic semuenzaniso.Sezvo saizi yedziva iri 50 x 25 = 1250 sq. metres, isu tichada 1250 sq. mita x 1000 lux = 1,250,000 lumens kuti tivheneke 9 nzira.Sezvo mwenje wemwenje wemwenje yedu ye LED iri kutenderedza 140 lumens pawatt, iyo inofungidzirwa simba remwenje mudziva rekushambira = 1,250,000/140 = 8930 watt.Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo chete kukosha kwokuti.Tichada rimwe simba rekuvhenekera chigaro chevaoni nenzvimbo yakatenderedza dziva rekutuhwina.Dzimwe nguva, isu tichada kuwedzera kutenderedza 30% kusvika 50% yakawanda watt kune mwenje kugutsa iyo IES yekutuhwina mwenje inodiwa.
3.How kutsiva swimming pool chiedza?

Dzimwe nguva tinoda kutsiva simbi halide, mercury vapor kana halogen flood lights mukati me swimming pool.Metal halide mwenje ine zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda senge yakaderera hupenyu hurefu uye yakareba yekudziya nguva.Kana uri kushandisa simbi halide mwenje, uchaona kuti zvinotora anenge 5 kusvika 15 maminetsi kuti usvike kupenya kuzere.Nekudaro, hazvisi izvo mushure mekutsiviwa kwe LED.Dziva rako rekutuhwina richasvika pakupenya kwakanyanya ipapo mushure mekubatidza mwenje.

Kutsiva magetsi edziva, chimwe chezvikuru zvinotariswa isimba rakaenzana nesimbi halide, kana zvigadziriso zvako zvemwenje zviripo.Semuenzaniso, yedu 100 watt LED mwenje inogona kutsiva 400W simbi halide, uye yedu 400W LED yakaenzana ne1000W MH.Nekushandisa iyo mwenje mutsva ine yakafanana lumen & lux kubuda, dziva kana chigaro chevaoni hachizonyanya kupenya kana kuderera zvakanyanya.Kunze kwezvo, kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi kunochengetedza matani emutengo wemagetsi wedziva rekushambira.

Chimwe chinokurudzira chekudzoreredza swimming pool lighting fixture ku LED ndechekuti tinogona kuchengetedza kusvika 75% simba.Sezvo LED yedu ine yakakwirira inopenya kushanda kwe140 lm/W.Pasi pesimba rakafanana rekushandisa, LED inoburitsa mwenje wakajeka kupfuura simbi halide, halogen kana mamwe akajairwa mwenje mhinduro.

4. Kupisa Kwemavara & CRI yePool Lighting

Ruvara rwemwenje rune basa mukati mekutuhwina, tafura iri pazasi inopfupisa tembiricha yakakurudzirwa yeruvara mumamiriro akasiyana.

Mhando yeSwimming Pool	Chiedza Rudzi Tembiricha Chinodiwa	CRI	Comments
Recreational / Public Pool	4000K	70	Zvekutuhwina kubata makwikwi asiri eterevhizheni.4000K yakapfava uye yakasununguka kuona.Ruvara rwakajeka rwakafanana nezvatinogona kuona mangwanani.
Makwikwi Dziva (paterevhizheni)	5700K	>80 (R9 >80)	Kumakwikwi epasi rose akadai seMitambo yeOlympic neFINA zviitiko.
Customized Application	7500K	>80	Nekushandisa mwenje we7500K, mvura inova bhuruu, izvo zvinofadza kune vateereri.

Zvigadzirwa Zvinokurudzirwa

Swimming Pool Lighting Standards

Mwenje zviyero zvekushambira, diving, polo yemvura, uye yakawiriraniswa nzvimbo dzekushambira

Giredhi	Shandisa basa	Kuvhenekera (lx)			Kuvhenekera kufanana						Light Source
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	Uh		Uvmin		Uvmax		Ra	Tcp(K)
		Eh	Evmin	Evmax	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
I	Kudzidzira uye kutandara mabasa	200	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-
II	Makwikwi eAmateur, kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi	300	_	_	0.3	0.5	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
III	Makwikwi eunyanzvi	500	_	_	0.4	0.6	_	_	_	_	≥65	≥4000
IV	TV yakatepfenyura makwikwi enyika neepasirese	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
V	TV inotepfenyura makwikwi makuru, epasi rese	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000
VI	HDTV yakatepfenyura huru, makwikwi epasi rese	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500
-	TV emergency	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000

Cherechedza:

1. Inofanirwa kudzivirira chiedza chekugadzira uye chiedza chepanyama chinoratidzwa nepamusoro pemvura kukonzera kupenya kune vatambi, vatsigiri, makamera uye vaoni.
2. Kuratidzwa kwemadziro uye denga hakusi pasi pe 0.4 uye 0.6, maererano, uye kuratidzwa kwepasi pedziva hakufaniri kuva pasi pe0.7.
3. Inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti nzvimbo yakatenderedza dziva rekushambira inosvika 2 metres, uye 1 metres kureba nzvimbo ine chiedza chakakwana.
4. Maitiro eV grade Ra uye Tcp yenzvimbo dzekunze anofanira kunge akafanana neVI grade.
Vertical lluminance yekutuhwina (yekuchengetedza kukosha)

Kupfura kure 25m 75m 150m

Type A 400 lux 560 lux 800 lux
Illuminance ratio uye kufanana

Ehaverage : Evave = 0.5 ~ 2 (Nendege yereferensi)
Evmin : Evmax ≥0.4 (Yendege yekutarisa)
Ehmin : Ehmax ≥0.5 (Yendege yereferensi)
Evmin : Evmax ≥0.3 (Nzira ina dzega yega grid point)
Mashoko:

1. Kupenya indekisi UGR <50 yePanze chete,
2. Nzvimbo huru (PA): 50m x 21m (8 Swim lanes), kana 50m x 25m (10 Swim lanes), Nzvimbo yakachengeteka, 2 mamita yakafara kumativi edziva rekushambira.
3. Total Division (TA): 54m x 25m (kana 29m).
4. Pane dziva rekunyura riri pedyo, chinhambwe chiri pakati penzvimbo mbiri idzi chinofanira kunge chiri 4.5 metres.

II Nzira yekuisa mwenje

Dzimba dzekushambira dzemukati nedhivha dzinowanzofunga nezvekuchengetedza marambi nemarambi, uye kazhinji hadzironge mwenje nemarambi pamusoro pemvura, kunze kwekunge paine nzira yakatsaurirwa yekugadzirisa pamusoro pemvura.Kune nzvimbo dzisingade kutepfenyura kweTV, marambi anowanzo kupararira pasi pesirin'i yakamiswa, denga remba kana pamadziro kupfuura pamusoro pemvura.Kune nzvimbo dzinoda kutepfenyura kweTV, marambi anowanzo kurongedzerwa mujira rakajeka, kureva, pamusoro pemabhangi edziva kumativi ese.Longitudinal bhiza makwara, horizontal bhiza makwara akarongwa pamusoro pemadziva mabhangi kumagumo ese.Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuisa huwandu hwakakodzera hwemarambi pasi pepuratifomu yekunyura uye chitubu kuti ubvise mumvuri wakaumbwa nepuratifomu yekunyura uye chitubu, uye kuisa pfungwa pane diving mitambo inodziya-up dziva.

(A) nhandare yenhabvu yekunze

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti mutambo wekudhivha haufanire kuronga mwenje pamusoro pedziva rekunyura, kana zvisina kudaro mufananidzo wegirazi wezviedza uchaonekwa mumvura, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwevatambi uye kukanganisa kutonga kwavo uye kuita kwavo.

Swimming Pool5

Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika optical hunhu hwepakati pemvura, kupenya kwemwenje yekushambira nzvimbo yekugezera kwakaoma kupfuura mamwe marudzi enzvimbo, uye inonyanya kukosha.

a) Dzora kupenya kunoratidzika kwepamusoro pemvura nekudzora ratidziro yekona yemwenje.Kazhinji kutaura, fungidziro yekona yemarambi mujiminasi haina kukura kupfuura 60 °, uye fungidziro yerambi mudziva rekushambira haina kukura kupfuura 55 °, zviri nani kwete kupfuura 50 °.Kuwanda kwekona yechiitiko chechiedza, chiedza chinowedzera kubva mumvura.

Swimming Pool15

b) Glare control matanho evatambi vekudhivha.Kune vatambi vedhivha, nzvimbo yenzvimbo inosanganisira 2 metres kubva papuratifomu yekunyura uye 5 metres kubva padhiving board kusvika pamusoro pemvura, inova iyo yese trajectory nzvimbo yemutambi wekudhiraivha.Munzvimbo iyi, marambi enzvimbo haabvumirwe kuve nechero kupenya kusingafadzi kune vatambi.

c) Nyatsodzora kupenya kune kamera.Ndiko kuti, chiedza chiri pamusoro pemvura yakadzikama haifaniri kuratidzwa mumunda wekuona kwekamera huru, uye chiedza chinobudiswa nemwenje hachifaniri kutungamirirwa kune yakagadziriswa kamera.Iyo yakanyanya kunaka kana isingavheneke zvakananga iyo 50 ° chikamu chikamu chakatarisana neyakagadziriswa kamera.

Swimming Pool13

d) Nyatsodzora kupenya kunokonzerwa negirazi mufananidzo wemarambi mumvura.Kune dzimba dzekushambira uye diving dzinoda kutepfenyura paTV, imba yemakwikwi ine nzvimbo yakakura.Nzvimbo dzemwenje dzenzvimbo dzinowanzo shandisa marambi esimbi halide pamusoro pe400W.Kupenya kwegirazi kwemwenje iyi mumvura kwakakwira zvakanyanya.Kana vakaonekwa muvatambi, varidzi, uye vateereri vekhamera Mukati, zvose zvichabudisa kupenya, zvichikanganisa kunaka kwemutambo, kuona mutambo uye kutepfenyura. Swimming Pool4