Gorofu husiku inoda mwenje wakakwana, saka kune tarisiro huru yekuvhenekesa kosi.Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekuvhenekesa kumakosi egorofu zvakasiyana pane mimwe mitambo, saka nyaya dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa dzakasiyana.Kosi yacho yakakura zvakanyanya uye ine ma fairways akawanda.Kune 18 fairways yepar 72 gorofu kosi.Iyo fairways ine maburi gumi nemasere.Mukuwedzera, iyo fairways inongotarisana negwara rimwe chete.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo fairway terrain haina kuenzana uye inochinja kazhinji.Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuona pakamira mapango emwenje, rudzi rwenzvimbo yemwenje, uye kwainobva chiedza.Dhizaini yekosi yakaoma uye yakaoma.VKS Lightingichakurukura zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemwenje uye kusarudzwa.
Lighting Design
Gorofu mutambo wekunze unoita zvakanyanya nzvimbo.Bhora rinokandwa pamusoro pehuswa nevanhu vaifamba pamusoro paro.Paunenge uchivhenekera gorofu, zvakakosha kufunga zvinopfuura kungoita chiedza kubva kutsoka dzegorofu uye bhora richirova uswa.Zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yepamusoro yenhandare ichipenya sezvinobvira uye kuti isaderedze denderedzwa.Kuvhenekera kwemafashama inzira yekuita kuti mwenje upfave uye usangane nezvinodiwa zvinoonekwa zvevatambi vegorofu.
Gomba panhandare yegorofu rinoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: iyo fairway (FA IRWA Y), iyo tee (TEE) uye yegirini (GREEN).Iyo fairway inosanganisira bunkers, dziva, bhiriji uye materu, zvikomo, iyo yakaoma uye bhora.Nekuti nhandare imwe neimwe ine dhizaini yakasiyana, marongerwo ezvikamu izvi anogona kusiyana.Mune "Mitemo yeGorofu", mabunkers, njodzi dzemvura, uye nzvimbo dzehuswa hurefu zvese zvinoonekwa sezvipingamupinyi zvekosi.Vanogona kuita kuti vatambi vegorofu vanzwe vachinetseka.Kuvheneka kwehusiku kwakakoshawo kuvabatsira kutamba.Basa rayo rakakodzera.Kurongeka kwakanaka kwemwenje kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko uye kunakidzwa kwekutamba gorofu husiku.
Nzvimbo ye teeing ndiyo nzvimbo huru yegomba rega rega.Kuvhenekera pano kunofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuitira kuti vese vari kuruboshwe-uye-kurudyi-ruoko rwegorofu vaone bhora uye kupera kwe tee.Kupenya kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pe100 ne150 lx.Marambi anowanzo fararira-kugovera mafashamo uye anogona kuvhenekera mumativi maviri kudzivirira mimvuri yebhora, kirabhu, kana gorofu ichirova bhora.
Iyo danda remwenje rinofanirwa kuiswa kanenge 120m kubva kumucheto kumashure kwebhokisi re tee.Multi-directional mwenje inodiwa kune yakakura teeing tafura.Kureba kwezvigadziriso zvemwenje zvematafura teeing hazvifanirwe kunge zvisingasviki hafu yehurefu hwetafura.Haifaniri kudarika 9m.Zvinoenderana neiyo yekumisikidza tsika, kuwedzera kureba kwechigadziriso kuchavandudza mwenje wekuita pamatafura e teeing.Mhedzisiro ye 14m kureba danda kuvhenekera kuri nani pane 9m yepakati danda mwenje.
Nekuda kwechinzvimbo chavo, iyo fairway chikamu chegomba rega rega inoshandisa zvakanyanya iyo iripo landform.Hupamhi hwegomba rimwe nerimwe hunosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwekugadzirwa kwayo.Iyo yakajairwa fairway curves kwese uye ndiyo yakareba kwazvo munzvimbo yekumhara.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvhenekera kwakaringana, malights akamanikana anogona kushandiswa kuronda mwenje kubva kumativi ese e fairway.Ndege yakatwasuka inoenderana inoreva nzvimbo yakakwira perpendicular fairway's centerline.The fairway's width ihupamhi hwayo hwose panguva iyoyo.Kureba kwe fairway kunoyerwa kubva pa fairway's centerline kusvika 15 m pamusoro pe fairway.Iyi ndege yakamira iri pakati pemapango maviri e fairway light.Idzi ndege dzakamira dzinozoita zvirinani pabhora kana dzasarudzwa munzvimbo yekudonhedza bhora.
Iyo International Illuminance Standard (Z9110 1997 Edition) uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa zveTHORN zvinoda kuti yakachinjika fairway illuminance isvike 80-100lx uye vertical lluminance 100-150lx.Ndege dzakamira dzinofanirwa kuve nereshiyo ye7: 1 pakati pekupenya kwakamira uye kupenya kudiki.Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chinhambwe chiri pakati pekutanga vertical surface ye teeing board uye mwenje danda patafura haifanire kunge iri pasi pe30m.Nharaunda pakati pemapango emwenje uye yakasarudzwa mwenje mwenje inofanirawo kuchengetwa mukati mechinhambwe chinodiwa.Izvo zvakakosha kuti titarise maitiro echiedza uye nharaunda umo danda rechiedza riripo.Rambi rinofanira kunge riri 11m kubva pasi pedanda raro.Kana danda remwenje riri munzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakakosha, rinofanira kusimudzwa kana kuderedzwa zvinoenderana.Matanda emwenje anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakakwirira kana padivi penzira yebhora kuderedza kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo.
Imwe fairway ndiko kwaunowana zvipingamupinyi zvakaita semabhiriji madiki nemadziva emubunker.Imwe chiyero chekuvhenekera inofanira kufungwa.Izvi zvinogona kubva pa30 kusvika 75lx.Iwe unogona zvakare kuirova zvakare nyore.Nhandare yacho inogona kuitwa kuti inakidze zvikuru nekugadzirwa kwakakodzera kwemwenje wenzvimbo.
Kuti apedze gomba, mutambi anosundidzira bhora mugomba nekuripushira kuburikidza ne fairway.Green ndiyo magumo egomba.Iyo terrain inowanzo kwira kupfuura iyo fairway uye ine yakachinjika mwenje we200 kusvika 250 lx.Nekuti bhora rinogona kusundidzirwa kubva kune chero nzira pagirinhi, zvakakosha kuti chiyero chiri pakati pehupamhi hwakachinjika kuvhenekera uye kushoma kwakachinjika kuvhenekera hakuna kudarika 3:1.Saka dhizaini yekuvhenekesa dhizaini inofanirwa kusanganisira kanenge maviri nzira yekudzikisa mimvuri.Danda rechiedza rinoiswa munzvimbo ine 40-degree shaded pamberi penzvimbo dzakasvibira.Kana kureba pakati pemarambi kuri kushoma kana kuenzana nekatatu kune yedanda remwenje, mwenje wemwenje uchava nani.
Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti danda rekuvhenekesa harifanirwe kukanganisa kugona kwegorofu kurova bhora.Zvakare, mwenje haufanire kugadzira kupenya kunokuvadza kune vanotamba gorofu pane ino fairway uye mamwe fairways.Kune marudzi matatu ekupenya: kupenya kwakananga;kupenya kwakaratidza;kupenya kubva kupenya kwakanyanya kusiyanisa uye kupenya nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekuona.Chiedza chekuratidzira nzira yekosi yakavhenekerwa inoiswa zvinoenderana negwaro rebhora.Mhedzisiro yekupenya ichave shoma kana pasina ari pedyo fairways.Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro maviri fairways.Iyo inopesana nzira yekuratidzira kwechiedza inopesana.Vatambi vanorova fairway bhora vanonzwa kupenya kwakasimba kubva kumagetsi ari pedyo.Kupenya uku kupenya kwakananga kwakasimba zvakanyanya kutarisana nerima redenga rekudenga.Vatambi vegorofu vanozonzwa kusagadzikana zvakanyanya.Kupenya kunobva pedyo fairways kunofanirwa kudzikiswa paunenge uchivhenekera.
Chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kutaura nezve marongero ematanda emwenje munhandare pamwe chete nekuderedza kupenya kunokuvadza.Aya mapoinzi akakosha kutariswa pakusarudza nzvimbo dzekuvhenekesa nemwenje.
1. Inosarudzwa kushandisa magetsi emagetsi epamusoro.Izvi zvinobvumira kuvhenekera kwakafanana, izvo zvinoderedza kudiwa kwemamwe magetsi ekuwedzera, uye nokudaro kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi uye mari yekuisa.
2. Chitubu chechiedza chine mavara ekupa uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunokurudzirwa.Kudzidzira kumunda kunoratidza kuti iyo color rendering index Ra> 90 uye tembiricha yeruvara yegoridhe pamusoro pe5500K ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.
3. Tsvaka chiedza chine simba rekutonga zvinhu.
4. Batanidza chitubu chemwenje nemarambi.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mhando uye chimiro chemwenje zvinoenderana nesimba remwenje.
5. Mwenje inowirirana nemhoteredzo yakapoteredza inofanira kusarudzwa.Mwenje yedare rechiedza inoiswa panzvimbo yakashama yekunze.Nokudaro, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehutano hwekudzivirira pamvura uye magetsi.Iyo yekudzivirira giredhi IP66 kana yemagetsi yekudzivirira giredhi E giredhi inowanzosarudzwa.Zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze uye nerambi rinopesana nekuora.
6. Marambi anofanira kukwanisa kushandisa chiedza chekugovera curve.Marambi anofanirwa kuve nekugovera kwechiedza kwakanaka uye kuderedza kupenya kuti kuwedzere kushanda kwechiedza uye kurasikirwa kwemagetsi.
7. Mari yekushanda yakaderera inokosha pakusarudza marambi uye magetsi ane hupfumi.Inonyanya kutariswa kubva kumakona ekushandiswa kwerambi uye mwenje uye mwenje sosi yehupenyu hwese, pamwe nekugadzirisa mwenje chinhu.
8. Matanda echiedza - kune marudzi akawanda emapuranga emwenje, anosanganisira akagadzika, akarerekera, achisimudza pneumatic, pneumatic lifting uye hydraulic lifting.Iyo nhandare yenhandare uye simba rehupfumi remushandisi wemari anofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza mhando chaiyo.Izvi ndezvekuona kuti kunaka kwenhandare nenharaunda hazvikanganiswe.
Kufunga Kwekugadzira
Nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti danda remwenje riiswe mubhokisi re tee riri kuseri kwayo.Izvi zvinodzivirira mimvuri yegorofu kuti isavhare mabhora egorofu.Matanda maviri emwenje anogona kudikanwa kune refu teeing matafura.Zvakakosha kuchengetedza matanda emwenje pamberi pematafura e teeing kubva pakukanganisa kune avo vari kumashure.
Mwenje mu fairway inofanira kukwanisa kuona mabhora achiwira kumativi ose.Izvi zvinoderedza kupenya kune dzakavakidzana fairways.Kuti uderedze matanda emwenje, yakamanikana fairways inofanira kuyambukwa kanenge kaviri kureba kwematanda emwenje.Fairways ine hurefu hwakakura kudarika zvakapetwa kaviri hwemapango hunoda kuti marambi emwenje abatane uye abatane kana marambi achigadzira.Kuti uwane kufanana kuri nani, chinhambwe pakati pematanda hachifanirwe kudarika katatu kureba kwavo.Iine glare control uye zvimwe zvishongedzo, ratidziro yemwenje yemarambi ese inofanirwa kuenderana neinotungamira bhora.
Nzira mbiri dzakapesana dzechiedza dzinovhenekera girini, izvo zvinoderedza mimvuri yevatambi vegorofu vari kuisa bhora.Danda remwenje rinofanira kuiswa mukati me15 kusvika 35 dhigirii yegirini yepakati mutsara.Muganho wekutanga we15 madhigirii ndeyekudzikisa kupenya kwevatambi vegorofu.Yechipiri muganhu ndeyekudzivirira magetsi kupindira nepfuti.Nhambwe iri pakati pemapango haifanire kudarika katatu kureba kwawo.Danda rimwe nerimwe harifaniri kuva nemarambi asingasviki maviri.Kuwedzera kufunga kunofanirwa kupihwa kunhamba yemarambi pamwe neakona yekufungidzira kana paine mabunkers, nzira dzemvura, fairways, kana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.
Kana uchivhenekera wakatarisa, iyo girini uye tee, mwenje-yakafara mwenje ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka.Nekudaro, data reruvheneko repamusoro harigoneki.Fairway lighting inoda marambi ane danda rakakura uye matanda matete kuti abatanidzwe kuitira kuti awane mwenje uri nani.Izvo zviri nani kugadzirwa kwemwenje, iyo yakawanda curves inowanikwa kune mwenje.
Chigadzirwa Sarudza
VKS Lightinginokurudzira kuti mwenje wekunze wedare rekunze ushandiswe pamwe chete nemwenje wepamusoro-soro wekuvhenekera kosi.
Optimized optical dhizaini ine mana lens mwenje wekugovera angles ye10/25/45/60degavailable for soft light.Yakanakira mitambo yekunze yakaita segorofu, basketball, uye nhabvu.
Yekutanga yakaunzwa kunze kwenyika SMD3030 lightsource, yakakwirira transmittance optical PC lens, inovandudza mwenje sosi mashandisirwo ne15% Professional mwenje kugovera dhizaini.Zvinobudirira kudzivirira kupenya uye kupera kwechiedza.Kushanda kwakagadzikana, single standard module ine mwenje nhovo, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemwenje, kupa mwenje wakazara wePC lens, ekumusoro akachekwa mwenje mipendero, kudzivirira chiedza kubva mudenga kupararira.Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza kupenya kwechiedza, kuwedzera kupenya, kupenya kuri nani, uye kuita kuti iwedzere kupenya uye yakapfava.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2022
