Chero ani zvake ane ruzivo rwemugungwa anogona kusimbisa kuti zviteshi uye zviteshi zvakakwirira-kusimba, zvakabatikana nharaunda, izvo zvinosiya diki nzvimbo yekukanganisa.Zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kana kukanganisa kurongwa.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kufanotaura kwakakosha.
Vashandi vepachiteshi vanotarisana nezvakawanda kupfuura matambudziko ekuona mashandiro mumabasa avo ezuva nezuva.Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Mutoro wezvakatipoteredza
Indasitiri yekutumira ine mutoro weinenge 4% yepasi rose kabhoni dhaidhirosi emissions.Zviteshi nezviteshi zvinotambawo basa guru mukubuda uku, kunyangwe ruzhinji rwacho ruchibva kungarava dziri mugungwa.Vashandi vezvikepe vari kuramba vachimanikidzwa kuderedza utsi sezvo International Maritime Organisation ine chinangwa chekudzikisa nepakati kuburitswa kwemaindasitiri panosvika gore ra2050.
Mitengo iri kukwira
Zviteshi zvine nzara yemagetsi nemasikirwo awo.Ichi ndicho chokwadi icho vashandisi vanowana zvichiramba zvichinetsa kugamuchira, tichitarisa kukwira kuchangopfuura kwemitengo yemagetsi.World Bank's Energy Price Index yakakwira 26% pakati paNdira naKubvumbi we2022. Izvi zvaive pamusoro pekukwira kwe50% kubva muna Ndira 2020 kusvika Zvita 2021.
Utano uye Kuchengeteka
Nzvimbo dzezviteshi dzine njodzi zvakare nekuda kwekukurumidza nekuoma kwadzo.Ngozi dzekudhumhana kwemotokari, kutsvedza uye nzendo, kudonha nekusimudza zvese zvakakosha.Muchirongwa chikuru chekutsvakurudza chakaitwa muna 2016, 70% yevashandi vepachiteshi vakafunga kuti kuchengeteka kwavo kwaiva pangozi.
Mutengi ruzivo
Kugutsikana kwevatengi chinhu chinofanira kufungwawo.Sekureva kwemamwe masosi, inenge 30% yekutakura inononoka pamachiteshi kana pakufamba.Mbereko yakawedzerwa pazvinhu zvakarongwa izvi inosvika mazana emamiriyoni gore negore.Vashandi vari pasi pekumanikidzwa, sezvavaive nemhepo, kuderedza nhamba idzi.
Zvingave zvakaipa kutaura kuti mwenje we LED unogona "kugadzirisa" chero yeaya matambudziko.Idzi inyaya dzakaoma dzisina mhinduro imwe chete.Zvine musoro kufunga kutiLEDsinogona kunge iri chikamu chemhinduro, ichipa mabhenefiti ehutano nekuchengetedza, mashandiro uye kusimudzira.
Tarisa kuti mwenje we LED ungashandiswa sei mune imwe neimwe yenzvimbo idzi nhatu.
Mwenje ye LED ine mhedzisiro yakananga pakushandiswa kwesimba
Zviteshi zvakawanda zviri kushandiswa nhasi zvave zviripo kwemakumi emakore akawanda.Ivo saka zvakare vanotsamira pamagadzirirwo emwenje akaiswa pavakatanga kuvhurwa.Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwesimbi halide (MH) kana kuti high pressure sodium (HPS), zvose zvakatanga kuonekwa makore anopfuura zana apfuura.
Dambudziko harisi zvivheneko pachavo, asi kuti vachiri kushandisa teknolojia yekare.Kare, HPS uye simbi-halide mwenje ndiwo chete sarudzo dzaiwanikwa.Asi mumakore gumi apfuura, mwenje we LED wave sarudzo yakajairwa yezviteshi zvinotarisa kuderedza mashandisiro emagetsi.
Ma LED anoratidzwa kuti anoshandisa simba shoma pane mamwe awo ekare ne50% kusvika 70%.Izvi zvine zvakakosha zvemari zvinokonzeresa, kwete chete kubva pakuona kwekusimudzira.Sezvo mitengo yemagetsi ichiramba ichikwira, marambi e LED anogona kuderedza mari yekushandisa pachiteshi uye kubatsira mukuedza kwe decarbonisation.
Mwenje ye LED inobatsira kumhanya madoko akachengeteka
Ports uye zviteshi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, inzvimbo dzakabatikana kwazvo.Izvi zvinovaita nzvimbo ine njodzi huru maererano nemamiriro ekushanda.Zvigubhu zvakakura uye zvinorema nemotokari zvinogara zvichifamba.Midziyo yePortside yakadai semarambi ekusunga uye tambo uye giya rekurovera zvinopawo njodzi dzazvo.
Zvakare, nzira dzemwenje dzechinyakare dzinopa matambudziko.Marambi eHPS neMetal Halide haana kugadzirwa kubata mamiriro akaomarara echiteshi.Kupisa, mhepo uye salinity yakakwirira inogona kukuvadza uye kuderedza hurongwa hwekuvhenekesa nekukurumidza kupfuura mumamiriro e "zvakajairika".
Kudonha mukuonekwa kunogona kuve njodzi yakakomba yekuchengetedza, kuisa hupenyu panjodzi uye kuisa pachena vashandisi kune mhosva.Mazuva ano LED luminaires inopa hupenyu hurefu uye, mune iyo kesiVKS's chigadzirwa, zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kushingirira nharaunda dzakaoma dzemugungwa.Ivo sarudzo yakangwara yekuchengeteka.
Mwenje ye LED chinhu chakakosha chekushanda kweportside
Kuonekwa kushoma kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yekushanda kwakakomba, sekukanganisa hutano nekuchengetedzeka.Kana vashandi vasingakwanisi kuona zvavanoda, sarudzo chete ndeyekumira kushanda kusvikira kujeka kwadzorerwa.Chiedza chakanakakwakakosha kune zviteshi uko kuzara kwatove dambudziko guru.
Kugadzira mwenje chinhu chikuru chekufunga nezvacho, pamwe nekugara kwenguva refu.Kuisa zvivheneko zvakanaka zvine hungwaru zvinogona kukubatsira kushanda zvakanaka kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaipa kana husiku.Kuronga kwakangwara kunoderedzawo kukanganisa kwesimba rakasviba, iro rinowanzoitika kumadoko.
Yedu LED luminaires, iyo yakavakwa kuti iite mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, inopa kudzivirirwa kwakanakisisa kubva pakukanganiswa kwechiteshi.Zvakakosha kufunga nezvehungwaru nzira yekuvhenekesa muindasitiri umo kunonoka kwega kwega kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwemari.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2023
