Kubudirira kwevanhu uye hupfumi kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwesimba rinodiwa.Vanhu zvino vatarisana nebasa rinomanikidza: kutsvaga simba idzva.Nekuda kwehutsanana hwayo, kuchengeteka uye kuwanda, simba rezuva rinoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha sosi yesimba mu21st Century.Iyo ine zvakare kugona kuwana zviwanikwa zvisingawanikwe kubva kune mamwe masosi semagetsi ekupisa, simba renyukireya, kana hydropower.Mwenje yeSolar LED inzira inokura uye kune sarudzo inoshamisa yemarambi ezuva aripo.Tichave tichikurukura nezve ruzivo rwakakosha nezvesolar LED magetsi.
Chiiledmagetsi ezuva?
Magetsi ezuva anoshandisa chiedza chezuva sesimba.Solar panel inochaja mabhatiri masikati uye mabhatiri anopa simba kune mwenje sosi usiku.Hazvidikanwi kuisa mapaipi anodhura uye akaoma.Iwe unogona kugadzirisa marongerwo emarambi pasina.Izvi zvakachengeteka, zvinoshanda, uye hazvina kusvibiswa.Mwenje wezuva unoumbwa nezvinhu zvakaita sesolar cell (solar panels), mabhatiri, smart controllers, malights anonyatso shanda, mapango emwenje uye zvekuisa.Zvinhu zveyakajairwa solar led mwenje zvinogona kuve:
Zvinhu zvikuru:Danda remwenje rakagadzirwa nesimbi-yese uye rinopisa-dip galvanized/sprayed to the surface.
Solar cell module:Polycrystalline kana crystalline silicon solar panel 30-200WP;
Controller :Akazvipira controller mwenje wezuva, nguva yekudzora + mwenje kudzora, hungwaru kutonga (mwenje inobatidzwa kana kwasviba uye kudzima kana kwapenya);
Mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba:Yakanyatsovharirwa kuchengetedza-isina lead acid bhatiri 12V50-200Ah kana lithium ironphosphate bhatiri / ternary bhatiri, nezvimwe.
Light source :Kuchengetedza magetsi, yakakwirira-simba re LED mwenje sosi
Light pole urefu:5-12 metres (inogona kuitwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi);
Kana Kunaya:Inogona kushandiswa kuenderera kwe3 kusvika 4 zuva rekunaya (nzvimbo dzakasiyana / mwaka).
Zvinoita seiledchiedza chezuvaskushanda?
Mwenje yezuva re LED inoshandisa solar panel kushandura chiedza chezuva kuita simba remagetsi.Izvi zvinochengetwa mubhokisi rekutonga pasi pechiedza chechiedza.
Mangani marudzi emwenje ezuva aunogona kuwana pamusika?
Mwenje wemba yezuva Mwenje weSolar unoshanda kupfuura mwenje we LED.Vane mabhatiri e-lead-acid kana lithium anogona kubhadhariswa imwe kana kupfuura solar panels.Ivhareji yenguva yekuchaja maawa masere.Zvisinei, nguva yekubhadhara inogona kutora maawa 8-24. Chimiro chechigadziro chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nokuti yakashongedzerwa nekudzivirira kure kana kutengesa.
Magetsi ezuva (aviation lights)Kufamba, kubhururuka nendege uye mwenje wepasi pevhu zvinoita basa rakakosha.Magetsi emagetsi ezuva ndiwo mhinduro yekushaikwa kwemagetsi munzvimbo dzakawanda.Chiedza chemwenje chinonyanya kuve LED, ine mwenje madiki madiki.Izvi zvitubu zvemwenje zvakapa magariro uye hupfumi.
Solar lawn lightSimba rechiedza chemwenje ye solar lawn mwenje i 0.1-1W.Chidiki chidiki chechiedza-emitting mudziyo (LED) chinowanzo shandiswa sechinhu chikuru chechiedza.Solar panel power ranges kubva pa0,5W kusvika 3W.Inogona zvakare kufambiswa nebhatiri renickel (1,2V) nemamwe mabhatiri (12).
Solar landscape lightingLandscape lighting Mwenje yezuva inogona kushandiswa mumapaki, nzvimbo dzakasvibira nedzimwe nzvimbo.Vanoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi-simba, magetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, uye mwenje inotonhora ye cathode modeling kuti inake nzvimbo yakapoteredza.Mavhenekeri ezuva rezuva anogona kupa chiedza chiri nani kune nzvimbo pasina kuparadza nzvimbo yakasvibirira.
Chiedza chechiedza chezuvaKuvhenekera kwenhamba dzemba, masaini epamharadzano, kutungamira kwehusiku uye nhamba dzeimba. Mashandisirwo ehurongwa uye zvigadziro zvinodiwa zvishoma, sezvinodiwa neinopenya flux.A low-power LED light source, kana inotonhora cathode mwenje inogona kushandiswa se chitubu chemwenje wemwenje.
Solar street light Kunyanya kushandiswa kwezuva photovoltaic lighting ndeyemagetsi emugwagwa uye mumusha.Masimba mashoma, high-pressure gas discharge marambi (HID), mwenje wefluorescent, low pressure sodium mwenje uye high-power LEDs ndiwo magetsi.Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hushoma. simba, kwete nyaya dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa mumigwagwa mikuru yeguta.Kushandiswa kwemarambi emagetsi ezuva photovoltaic emigwagwa mikuru kuchawedzera nekuwedzera kwemitsara yemanisipala.
Solar insecticidal chiedzaInobatsira mumapaki, minda yemichero uye muminda.Mamwe marambi epamusoro anoshandisa mwenje we LED violet.Mwenje iyi inoburitsa mitsetse chaiyo inoteya nekuuraya zvipembenene.
Mwenje weBindu reSolarMwenje yezuva rebindu inogona kushandiswa kuvhenekera nekushongedza migwagwa yemuguta, nzvimbo dzekugara uye dzekutengeserana, mapaki uye zvinokwezva vashanyi, mativi, uye dzimwe nzvimbo.Unogona kushandura hurongwa hwekuvhenekesa hwataurwa pamusoro apa kuita solar system zvichienderana nezvaunoda.
Chokwadi chaunofanirwa kuziva kana uchironga kutenga led solar mwenje
Nhema dzeSolar Chiedza Simba Wattage
Vatengesi vazhinji vemarambi ezuva vanozotengesa magetsi enhema (wattage), kunyanya marambi emumigwagwa yezuva kana mapurojekita ezuva.Marambi anowanzoti ane simba remawatts zana, 200 kana 500 watts.Zvisinei, simba chairo uye kupenya zvinongova chikamu chimwe chete chegumi chakakwirira.Hazvibviri kusvika.Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru: chekutanga, hapana chiyero cheindasitiri chemarambi ezuva.Chechipiri, vagadziri havagone kuverenga simba remagetsi ezuva vachishandisa maparameter emagetsi avo emagetsi.Chechitatu, vatengi havanzwisisi marambi ezuva uye vanowanzosarudza kutenga marambi ane simba rakakwirira.Ndosaka vamwe vatengesi vasingatengese zvigadzirwa zvavo kana vasina simba rakakwana.
Kuwanda kwemabhatiri uye photovoltaic panels inogadzirisa simba (wattages) yemarambi ezuva.Kana rambi rakabatidzwa kwemaawa asingasviki masere, rinoda anokwana 3.7V ternary mabhatiri 220AH kana 6V kuti riwane kupenya kwe100 watts.Nehunyanzvi, iyo photovoltaic panel ine 260 watts ichave inodhura uye yakaoma kuwana.
Simba resolar-powered panel rinofanira kuenzana nebhatiri
Mamwe marambi ezuva anogadzirwa nevagadziri akaiswa mabhatiri e15A, asi ane 6V15W mapaneru.Uku kupererwa nemashoko.6.V15W photovoltaic panel inogona kubudisa 2.5AH yemagetsi paawa pakukwirira kwayo.Hazvibviri kuti 15W photovoltaic panels inyatsochaja mabhatiri e15A mukati memaawa 4.5 echiedza chezuva kana avhareji yenguva yezuva iri 4.5H.
Unganzwa uchida kuti “Usafunga nezveimwe nguva kunze kwemaawa 4.5.”Ichokwadi kuti magetsi anogona kugadzirwa pane dzimwe nguva kuwedzera kukosha kwayo kwe4.5 awa.Mashoko aya ndeechokwadi.Chekutanga, kugona kugadzirwa kwemagetsi pane dzimwe nguva kupfuura nguva dzepamusoro kwakadzikira.Chechipiri, kushandurwa kwepamusoro pekugadzira kugona pano kunoverengerwa uchishandisa 100% shanduko.Hazvishamisi kuti photovoltaic simba rinogona kusvika ku80% mukugadzirisa kubhadharisa bhatiri.Ndosaka yako 10000mA powerbank isingakwanise kubhadharisa 2000mA iPhone kashanu.Isu hatisi nyanzvi mune ino ndima uye hatifanire kuve chaiwo neruzivo.
Monocrystalline silicon mapaneru anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura ayo akagadzirwa nepolycrystalline silicon
Izvi hazvina kunyatsonaka.
Makambani mazhinji anoshambadza kuti solar panels uye mwenje wezuva ndeye monocrystalline silicon.Izvi zviri nani kupfuura polycrystalline silicon.Hunhu hwepanera hunofanirwa kuyerwa kubva pakuona kwemwenje wezuva.Inofanira kuona kana ichikwanisa kunyatsochaja bhatiri remwenje.Solar led floodlight muenzaniso.Kana mapaneru ayo ezuva ese ari 6V15W, uye magetsi anogadzirwa paawa ari 2.5A, saka ungaziva sei kana monocrystalline silicon iri nani kune polycrystalline silicon.Pave paine gakava pamusoro pe monocrystalline silicon versus polycrystalline silicon kwenguva yakareba.Kunyangwe kugona kwemonocrystalline silicon kwakakwira zvishoma mukuyedzwa kwemurabhoritari kupfuura iyo yepolycrystalline silica, ichiri kunyatso shanda mukuisa.Inogona kushandiswa kune mwenje wezuva, monocrystalline kana multicrystalline, chero bedzi ichienderana nepamusoro-soro mapaneru.
Zvakakosha kuisa magetsi ezuva apo pane chiedza chikuru chezuva.
Vatengi vazhinji vanotenga marambi ezuva nekuti ari nyore kuisa uye haadi tambo.Nekudaro, mukuita, havatarise kana zvakatipoteredza zvakakodzera mwenje wezuva.Unoda here kuti marambi ezuva rive nyore kushandisa munzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva chisingasviki maawa matatu?Iyo yakakodzera wiring kureba pakati pemwenje & solar panel inofanira kunge iri 5 metres.Iyo yakareba iyo kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka, iyo yakaderera ichave.
Magetsi ezuva anoshandisa mabhatiri matsva here?
Ikozvino musika wekupa mabhatiri emwenje wesolar inonyanya kubviswa lithium uye lithium iron phosphate bhatiri mabhatiri.Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero: Mabhatiri matsva anogona kudhura uye haawanikwe kune vakawanda vanogadzira;chechipiri, makasitoma makuru, akadai seavo vanofarira mota itsva dzemagetsi, vanopihwa maassemblies matsva ebhatiri.Naizvozvo dzakaoma kutenga, kunyange kana dziine mari.
Bhatiri rabviswa rinogara here?Inogara kwenguva refu.Marambi edu, atakatengesa makore matatu apfuura, achiri kushandiswa nevatengi.Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekubvisa bhatiri.Mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro anogonawo kuwanikwa kana akanyatsoongororwa.Uyu hausi muyedzo wemhando yebhatiri, asi hunhu hwevanhu.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe ternary lithium mabhatiri uye lithium ironphosphate mabhatiri?
Aya mabhatiri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi akabatanidzwa ezuva mumugwagwa, uye mafashama magetsi.Aya marudzi maviri emabhatiri e lithium ane mitengo yakasiyana.Vane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzivirira kwepamusoro-kupisa uye kuderera kwemaitiro ekupikisa.Ternary lithium mabhatiri akasimba pakudziya kwakadzika uye anogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera.Lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri ane simba pakupisa kwakanyanya uye akakodzera nyika dzese.
Ichokwadi here ?Kupenya kwerambi rezuva nemamwe maLed machipisi, zviri nani?
Vagadziri vari kuyedza kugadzira akawanda led machipi anogoneka.Vatengi vanozogutsikana kuti marambi nemarambi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakwana uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kana vakaona akakwana akatungamira machipisi mazviri.
Bhatiri ndiro rinochengetedza kupenya kwerambi.Kupenya kwerambi kunogona kutariswa nekuti mawati mangani angapihwa nebhatiri.Kupenya hakuzowedzerwe nekuwedzera mamwe akatungamira machipisi, asi anozowedzera kuramba uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2022
